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href=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b1\/#%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" 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href=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b1\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b1\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b1\/#%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86\" >\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p data-start=\"585\" data-end=\"947\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f 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srcset=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"778\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1583\" data-end=\"1641\">\n<ol data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<li data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1846\">\n<p data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1846\"><strong data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1686\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 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data-end=\"2003\"><strong data-start=\"1851\" data-end=\"1895\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1898\" \/>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2005\" data-end=\"2108\">\n<p data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2108\"><strong data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2039\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2042\" \/>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<p data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2258\"><strong data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2149\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br data-start=\"2149\" data-end=\"2152\" \/>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"2260\" data-end=\"2298\"><strong data-start=\"2260\" data-end=\"2296\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c (W-Beam)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 2\u20133 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 31 \u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7936\" src=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-5.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-5.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-5-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-5-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-5-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2292\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2503\">\u2705 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<br data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1156\" \/>\u2705 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<br data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1202\" \/>\u2705 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<br data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1242\" \/>\u2705 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<br data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1278\" \/>\u2705 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<br data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1316\" \/>\u2705 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2570\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%E2%80%93_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1396\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1885\">\n<li data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<p data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1459\"><strong data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1426\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1543\">\n<p data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1543\"><strong data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1497\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1598\">\n<p data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1598\"><strong data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1561\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1599\" data-end=\"1663\">\n<p data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1663\"><strong data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1633\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1664\" data-end=\"1730\">\n<p data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1730\"><strong data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1700\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1823\">\n<p data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1823\"><strong data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1768\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1824\" data-end=\"1885\">\n<p data-start=\"1826\" data-end=\"1885\"><strong data-start=\"1826\" data-end=\"1844\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7916\" src=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_0.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_0.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_0-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_0-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_0-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1416\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%E2%80%93_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\"><strong data-start=\"3613\" data-end=\"3654\"><strong data-start=\"3613\" data-end=\"3654\"><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2\u20133 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<h3 data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"1899\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%E2%80%93_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"2117\">\n<li data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"1923\">\n<p data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1923\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1969\">\n<p data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1969\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"2035\">\n<p data-start=\"1973\" data-end=\"2035\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2077\">\n<p data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2077\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2078\" data-end=\"2117\">\n<p data-start=\"2081\" data-end=\"2117\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2155\"><\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2155\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2406\">\n<li data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2195\">\n<p data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2195\"><strong data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2170\">EN 1317:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2196\" data-end=\"2241\">\n<p data-start=\"2198\" data-end=\"2241\"><strong data-start=\"2198\" data-end=\"2214\">AASHTO M180:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2292\">\n<p data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2292\"><strong data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2257\">ISO 1461:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2331\">\n<p data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2331\"><strong data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2309\">ASTM A123:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2332\" data-end=\"2406\">\n<p data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2406\"><strong data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2368\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a 10225:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7924\" src=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-2.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-2.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-2-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-2-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4153\" data-end=\"4201\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2222\">\ud83d\udccd <strong data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1975\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 5 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<br data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2012\" \/>\ud83d\udccd <strong data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2038\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<br data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2091\" \/>\ud83d\udccd <strong data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2124\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a<br data-start=\"2174\" data-end=\"2177\" \/>\ud83d\udccd <strong data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2199\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2271\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 ST37 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 ISO 1461)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2\u060c 2.5\u060c \u06483 \u0645\u0645 (\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.3 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a (W-Beam \/ Thrie-Beam)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 (M16 \u0648 M20)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u064890 \u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7928\" src=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-3.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-3.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-3-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644-3-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (EN1317 + ISO)<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2.5\u20133 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1744\"><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1873\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"2093\">\u274c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<br data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1919\" \/>\u274c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<br data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"1954\" \/>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<br data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"1988\" \/>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<br data-start=\"2047\" data-end=\"2050\" \/>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2156\"><\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2156\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2157\" data-end=\"2216\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2482\">\n<li data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2281\">\n<p data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2281\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2227\" data-end=\"2234\">40\u066a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2384\">\n<p data-start=\"2284\" data-end=\"2384\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2375\" data-end=\"2382\">60\u066a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2385\" data-end=\"2482\">\n<p data-start=\"2387\" data-end=\"2482\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2480\">3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2543\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2514\" data-end=\"2540\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2550\" data-end=\"2605\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2669\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"3289\">\n<thead data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"2748\">\n<tr data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"2748\">\n<th data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"2692\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2692\" data-end=\"2727\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2748\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"3289\">\n<tr data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2934\">\n<td data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2849\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2849\" data-end=\"2885\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2885\" data-end=\"2934\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2935\" data-end=\"3062\">\n<td data-start=\"2935\" data-end=\"2956\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2956\" data-end=\"2992\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3062\">\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3063\" data-end=\"3183\">\n<td data-start=\"3063\" data-end=\"3092\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3126\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3183\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3289\">\n<td data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3205\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3205\" data-end=\"3240\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3240\" data-end=\"3289\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1744\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7912\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\" src=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_3-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2492\"><strong data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2415\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/strong><br data-start=\"2415\" data-end=\"2418\" \/>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2534\">\u2728 <strong data-start=\"2496\" data-end=\"2532\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2535\" data-end=\"2942\">\n<li data-start=\"2535\" data-end=\"2638\">\n<p data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2638\"><strong data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2564\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2727\">\n<p data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2727\"><strong data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2663\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2728\" data-end=\"2847\">\n<p data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2847\"><strong data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2783\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2848\" data-end=\"2942\">\n<p data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"2942\"><strong data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"2893\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d RFID \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 QR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"3337\"><strong data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"2978\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/strong><br data-start=\"2978\" data-end=\"2981\" \/>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0640:<br data-start=\"3046\" data-end=\"3049\" \/>\u2705 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<br data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3094\" \/>\u2705 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<br data-start=\"3138\" data-end=\"3141\" \/>\u2705 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<br data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3196\" \/>\u2705 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<br data-start=\"3269\" data-end=\"3272\" \/>\u2705 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7904\" src=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_1.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_1.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_1-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mahyarsepahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/assets_task_01jvqm6nfnez2s4pqxf4qv5b3j_1747771023_img_1-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3678\" data-end=\"3821\"><strong data-start=\"3678\" data-end=\"3741\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0644)<br \/>\n<\/strong><br data-start=\"3741\" data-end=\"3744\" \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"4060\">\n<li data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3872\">\n<p data-start=\"3824\" data-end=\"3872\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN1317 \u0623\u0648 AASHTO<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3873\" data-end=\"3915\">\n<p data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3915\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (Technical Sheet)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3916\" data-end=\"3954\">\n<p data-start=\"3918\" data-end=\"3954\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3955\" data-end=\"4001\">\n<p data-start=\"3957\" data-end=\"4001\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 ISO 1461)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4002\" data-end=\"4060\">\n<p data-start=\"4004\" data-end=\"4060\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4062\" data-end=\"4181\"><strong data-start=\"4062\" data-end=\"4111\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n<\/strong><br data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4114\" \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4182\" data-end=\"4449\">\n<li data-start=\"4182\" data-end=\"4275\">\n<p data-start=\"4184\" data-end=\"4275\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4276\" data-end=\"4364\">\n<p data-start=\"4278\" data-end=\"4364\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4365\" data-end=\"4449\">\n<p data-start=\"4367\" data-end=\"4449\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Euro 5 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4451\" data-end=\"4518\"><strong data-start=\"4451\" data-end=\"4516\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4519\" data-end=\"4743\">\n<li data-start=\"4519\" data-end=\"4580\">\n<p data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4580\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4581\" data-end=\"4630\">\n<p data-start=\"4583\" data-end=\"4630\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a EPC<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4631\" data-end=\"4671\">\n<p data-start=\"4633\" data-end=\"4671\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN \u0648ASTM<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4672\" data-end=\"4707\">\n<p data-start=\"4674\" data-end=\"4707\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4708\" data-end=\"4743\">\n<p data-start=\"4710\" data-end=\"4743\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4745\" data-end=\"4797\"><strong data-start=\"4745\" data-end=\"4795\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4798\" data-end=\"5203\">\n<li data-start=\"4798\" data-end=\"4865\">\n<p data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4865\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4866\" data-end=\"4943\">\n<p data-start=\"4868\" data-end=\"4943\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4944\" data-end=\"5017\">\n<p data-start=\"4946\" data-end=\"5017\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u2014 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 80 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5018\" data-end=\"5109\">\n<p data-start=\"5020\" data-end=\"5109\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5110\" data-end=\"5203\">\n<p data-start=\"5112\" data-end=\"5203\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u2014 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 EN1317 \u0623\u0648 ASTM<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5205\" data-end=\"5306\"><strong data-start=\"5205\" data-end=\"5250\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"5250\" data-end=\"5253\" \/>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5307\" data-end=\"5530\">\n<li data-start=\"5307\" data-end=\"5340\">\n<p data-start=\"5309\" data-end=\"5340\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5341\" data-end=\"5372\">\n<p data-start=\"5343\" data-end=\"5372\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"5415\">\n<p data-start=\"5375\" data-end=\"5415\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5477\">\n<p data-start=\"5418\" data-end=\"5477\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5478\" data-end=\"5530\">\n<p data-start=\"5480\" data-end=\"5530\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5532\" data-end=\"5571\"><strong data-start=\"5532\" data-end=\"5569\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5572\" data-end=\"5865\">\n<li data-start=\"5572\" data-end=\"5607\">\n<p data-start=\"5575\" data-end=\"5607\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5608\" data-end=\"5639\">\n<p data-start=\"5611\" data-end=\"5639\">\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5640\" data-end=\"5672\">\n<p data-start=\"5643\" data-end=\"5672\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5673\" data-end=\"5708\">\n<p data-start=\"5676\" data-end=\"5708\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5709\" data-end=\"5735\">\n<p data-start=\"5712\" data-end=\"5735\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5736\" data-end=\"5777\">\n<p data-start=\"5739\" data-end=\"5777\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5778\" data-end=\"5827\">\n<p data-start=\"5781\" data-end=\"5827\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5828\" data-end=\"5865\">\n<p data-start=\"5831\" data-end=\"5865\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"5867\" data-end=\"5917\"><strong data-start=\"5867\" data-end=\"5915\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"6200\">\n<li data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"5961\">\n<p data-start=\"5920\" data-end=\"5961\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5962\" data-end=\"5995\">\n<p data-start=\"5964\" data-end=\"5995\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 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